"calque" + "loanword"

"calque" as a loanword and "loanword" as a calque
2025-09-14 11:42 // updated 2026-03-02 18:16

now for a weird happening:

  • calque is a "loanword": an un-tweaked fully-borrowed word
  • loanword is a "calque": a word whose "parts" are "translated"

calque

  • French calque ("to trace")
    • Italian calcare ("to trace, to tread on")
      • Latin calcāre ("to tread on")
      • Latin calx ("heel")
        • (further etymology unknown)

loanword

  • German Lehnwort ("loan word")
  • German lehnen ("to lend")
    • Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan ("to lend")
      • Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną / *laihną ("to lend")

PIE *leykw- (to leave)

on wiktionary

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