"fathom" + "pass"
words to do with "spreading out" or "flying"
2025-10-19 16:42 // updated 2026-03-13 10:21
fathom
American sailors use this word to mean a depth of six "feet" (~1.8 m)
- Middle English fathome ("fathom")
- Old English fæþm ("outstretched arms")
- Proto-West Germanic *faþm ("outstretched arms")
- Proto-Germanic *faþmaz ("outstretched arms")
- PIE *pet-, *peth2- ("to spread out", "to fly")
- Proto-Germanic *faþmaz ("outstretched arms")
- Proto-West Germanic *faþm ("outstretched arms")
- Old English fæþm ("outstretched arms")
pass
"to go from one spot to another"
- Middle English passen ("pass")
- Old French passer ("step", "walk", "pass")
- Vulgar Latin *passāre ("step", "walk", "pass")
- Latin passus ("a step")
- Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus ("spread out")
- PIE *peth2- ("to spread out", "to fly")
- Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus ("spread out")
- Latin passus ("a step")
- Vulgar Latin *passāre ("step", "walk", "pass")
- Old French passer ("step", "walk", "pass")
other words
also stemming from PIE *peth2-:
- French pas ("step")
- English pace ("step")
- Greek πετάνομαι petanomai ("fly")
- Sanskrit पतति patati ("to fly")
- Pali पतति patati ("to fall")