"fathom" + "pass"

words to do with "spreading out" or "flying"
2025-10-19 16:42 // updated 2026-03-13 10:21

fathom

American sailors use this word to mean a depth of six "feet" (~1.8 m)

  • Middle English fathome ("fathom")
    • Old English fæþm ("outstretched arms")
      • Proto-West Germanic *faþm ("outstretched arms")
        • Proto-Germanic *faþmaz ("outstretched arms")
          • PIE *pet-, *peth2- ("to spread out", "to fly")

pass

"to go from one spot to another"

  • Middle English passen ("pass")
    • Old French passer ("step", "walk", "pass")
      • Vulgar Latin *passāre ("step", "walk", "pass")
        • Latin passus ("a step")
          • Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus ("spread out")
            • PIE *peth2- ("to spread out", "to fly")

other words

also stemming from PIE *peth2-:

  • French pas ("step")
  • English pace ("step")
  • Greek πετάνομαι petanomai ("fly")
  • Sanskrit पतति patati ("to fly")
  • Pali पतति patati ("to fall")
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